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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jara- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to submit face="Times New Roman Star"ïîä÷èíÿòü face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret' face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless' face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bus- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hide, lay an ambush face="Times New Roman Star"ïðÿòàòüñÿ, óñòðàèâàòü çàñàäó face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (OUygh.- Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (MK , KB , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- face="Times New Roman Star"pos- face="Times New Roman Star"bus- (Pav. C. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; pus- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pus- 'to eavesdrop' face="Times New Roman Star"bus- face="Times New Roman Star"bus-xo 'Hinterhalt, Lauer' face="Times New Roman Star"but|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 371, ÝÑÒß 2, 278-279, TMN 2, 291-292.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobu-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"empty, hollow face="Times New Roman Star"ïóñòîé, ïîëûé face="Times New Roman Star"qovy (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovy, qovuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kovuk, gavyk (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qovuq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"quaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Govaq, Govuq, Govalc?, Govuz face="Times New Roman Star"xax face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, TMN 3, 415, ÝÑÒß 6, 5-6.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lace, bind 2 part of loom face="Times New Roman Star"1 âÿçàòü, ñâÿçûâàòü 2 íèò÷åíêè face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"go"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"g 2 (dial. North.) face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zu"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312-313, ÝÑÒß 5, 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kutu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"group of people face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóïïà ëþäåé face="Times New Roman Star"qutu (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bur(a)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, wind round face="Times New Roman Star"êðóòèòü, âåðòåòü, ïîâîðà÷èâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bor- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"pur- face="Times New Roman Star"pur- face="Times New Roman Star"buru- face="Times New Roman Star"burq- 'âûâåðíóòü ðóêó' face="Times New Roman Star"púw|r- face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- face="Times New Roman Star"bor- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"bur-, bura- face="Times New Roman Star"bur- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 89, EDT 355, ÝÑÒß 2, 264-267. Turk. *bur(g)agu > Kalm. burg|u:, see KW 62.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a big snake face="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøàÿ çìåÿ face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK 's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bukagu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fetters, chain, string face="Times New Roman Star"ïóòû, öåïü, âåðåâêà face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bukag|y face="Times New Roman Star"bog|aw face="Times New Roman Star"buqag|u, buqaw (Sangl. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|w face="Times New Roman Star"buxov face="Times New Roman Star"buqaw face="Times New Roman Star"púw|g|av 'iron manacles' face="Times New Roman Star"baka:jy (?) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|oo face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"byg|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|ow face="Times New Roman Star"buqaa, byqaa face="Times New Roman Star"buqov, bug|uw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aw face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 314, VEWT 87, ÝÑÒß 2, 248-250, Åãîðîâ 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH ) id., see TMN ibid., Ùåðáàê 1997 , 108. Yak. baka:ji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. be/ko/ (Gombocz 1912 ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kegej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spoke face="Times New Roman Star"ñïèöà êîëåñà face="Times New Roman Star"kigi face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j (Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"kega"j face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"kegej, keje, kije (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"kegej face="Times New Roman Star"gegej face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 17.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mature face="Times New Roman Star"çðåëûé face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted son face="Times New Roman Star"âíåáðà÷íûé, ïðèåìíûé ñûí face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').
face="Times New Roman Star"*jugur- ( ? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to knead face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñèòü face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- (jug|ur-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jour- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- (MA , Houts. ), jog|ur- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jug|u(r)-, z?ug|u(r)- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur-, jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|y:r-, jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ura- face="Times New Roman Star"c?u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jura-, d/ura- face="Times New Roman Star"jog|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u:r- face="Times New Roman Star"jur- face="Times New Roman Star"jug|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205, ÝÑÒß 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyu/r- (Gombocz 1912 , MNyTeSz 1, 1138).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, polish face="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ïîëèðîâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys- face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 202, ÝÑÒß 1, 667.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"song face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jyr face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ir face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, jer face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jyr (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr face="Times New Roman Star"jyr face="Times New Roman Star"jyr face="Times New Roman Star"zyr, z?|yr, z?yr face="Times New Roman Star"jyr, ir face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr face="Times New Roman Star"ju"r face="Times New Roman Star"jyr face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 201, ÝÑÒß 4, 285, TMN 4, 233. The root should be distinguished from *yr (v. sub *i/ru ), although actively contaminating.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì 3 îñòîðîæíîñòü, ïðåäóñìîòðèòåëüíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK ), abyn- (refl.) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ury face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male child, son face="Times New Roman Star"ìàëü÷èê, ñûí face="Times New Roman Star"ury (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ury (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"urtu:s 'boy' (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urum 'descendants (us. male)' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, Ëåêñèêà 315.
face="Times New Roman Star"*satan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thigh, hip face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"satan (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"sodanú 'buttocks, behind' face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 281, Àøì. XI, 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"peace face="Times New Roman Star"ìèð face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy' face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place' face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAp ( ? -b) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a turn (to do smth.) face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åðåäü (÷òî-íèáóäü äåëàòü) face="Times New Roman Star"sab (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sab (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, VEWT 401 (erroneously united with sap 'handle').
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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